![]() He was also the author of Insila kaShaka, the first novel written in Zulu (1930). In 1901, John Dube (1871–1946), a Zulu from Natal, created the Ohlange Institute, the first native educational institution in South Africa. The first written document in Zulu was a Bible translation that appeared in 1883. The first grammar book of the Zulu language was published in Norway in 1850 by the Norwegian missionary Hans Schreuder. Zulu, like most indigenous Southern African languages, was not a written language until the arrival of missionaries from Europe, who documented the language using the Latin script. The Nguni people have coexisted with other Southern tribes like the San and Khoi. The Zulu language possesses several click sounds typical of Southern African languages, not found in the rest of Africa. The Zulu, like Xhosa and other Nguni people, have lived in South Africa for hundreds of years. Maho (2009) lists four dialects: central KwaZulu-Natal Zulu, northern Transvaal Zulu, eastern coastal Qwabe, and western coastal Cele. Xhosa, the predominant language in the Eastern Cape, is often considered mutually intelligible with Zulu, as is Northern Ndebele. Zulu migrant populations have taken it to adjacent regions, especially Zimbabwe, where the Northern Ndebele language ( isiNdebele) is closely related to Zulu. Geographical distribution Geographical distribution of Zulu in South Africa: density, of Zulu home-language speakers. In South African English, the language is often referred to in its native form, isiZulu. Like many other Bantu languages, it is written with the Latin alphabet. Īccording to Ethnologue, it is the second-most widely spoken of the Bantu languages, after Swahili. It became one of South Africa's 12 official languages in 1994. ![]() Zulu is the most widely spoken home language in South Africa (24% of the population), and it is understood by over 50% of its population. It is the language of the Zulu people, with about 12 million native speakers, who primarily inhabit the province of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. Zulu ( / ˈ z uː l uː/ ZOO-loo), or isiZulu as an endonym, is a Southern Bantu language of the Nguni branch spoken in Southern Africa. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. ![]() Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. ![]()
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